India is on the cusp of a preventable cancer crisis, with Human Papillomavirus (HPV) emerging as a major contributor to the increasing cases of cancers among young Indians. Oncologists across the country are sounding the alarm, citing the growing number of cervical, oral, and oropharyngeal cancers linked to HPV infection in individuals in their twenties and thirties.
The Silent Threat of HPV
HPV is a sexually transmitted infection that can lead to cancer if left unchecked. While the body can clear most HPV infections on its own, certain high-risk strains can persist and cause cancer. The virus spreads primarily through intimate skin-to-skin contact, and the lack of awareness and social stigma surrounding HPV discussions in India have led to poor vaccination rates and negligible screening coverage.
A Preventable Crisis
Dr. Ashish Gupta, Chief of Medical Oncology at Amerix Cancer Hospital, New Delhi, emphasizes that HPV-related cancers are preventable with timely vaccination and proper awareness. What’s most heartbreaking is that HPV is preventable, yet many families and individuals are not even aware of the risk,” he says. Dr. Gupta urges a focused, stigma-free, countrywide campaign to raise awareness and promote vaccination and screening.
The Need for Urgent Action
Dr. Shubham Garg, Senior Oncologist at Dharamshila Narayana Superspeciality Hospital, highlights the importance of routine screening, as HPV-related cancers often don’t exhibit symptoms in the early stages. Without education, vaccination, and routine checkups, we’re allowing preventable cancers to spread unchecked,” he warns.
A Call to Action
To prevent this emerging health crisis, experts advocate for:
- Increased awareness: Educating the public about HPV and its risks
- Vaccination: Implementing HPV vaccination programs for young Indians
- Screening: Promoting routine screening for early detection and treatment
- Stigma-free discussions: Encouraging open conversations about HPV and cancer prevention
By taking urgent action, India can prevent a looming cancer crisis and protect the health and well-being of its young population
