Chandipura Virus Outbreak in Gujarat: 28 Lives Lost

Chandipura Virus Outbreak in Gujarat: 28 Lives Lost

Introduction

A recent outbreak of the Chandipura virus in Gujarat has claimed the lives of 28 children under the age of 14 since July. The virus, which causes fever, flu-like symptoms, and acute inflammation of the brain, has been reported in 164 cases of viral encephalitis, with 101 children succumbing to the infection.

Outbreak Details

According to Health Minister Rushikesh Patel, 61 out of the 164 cases were specifically caused by the Chandipura virus. The minister informed the State Legislative Assembly on Wednesday that the situation is now under control, with no new cases reported in the past week and no deaths in the last 12 days.

Transmission and Symptoms

The Chandipura virus is primarily transmitted to humans through the bite of infected sandflies, although other insects may also play a role in its spread. The virus causes fever, flu-like symptoms, and acute inflammation of the brain.

Government Response

To combat the outbreak, the state government has launched an extensive drive for vector control and containment of the virus. Health teams have surveyed over 53,000 houses in the affected areas and have sprinkled Malathion powder, a pesticide, in more than 7 lakh mud houses in villages. Additionally, liquid pesticide has been sprayed in nearly 1.58 lakh houses.

Measures to Protect Children

Recognizing the vulnerability of children, the authorities have also carried out these measures in nearly 40,000 schools and over 36,000 Anganwadis in the affected districts.

History of the Virus

The Chandipura virus was first identified in 1965 in Chandipura, a village in Maharashtra, India. It belongs to the Rhabdoviridae family and is closely related to the vesicular stomatitis virus. The virus has been sporadically reported in various parts of India, with previous outbreaks occurring in states such as Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, and Maharashtra.

Conclusion

The Chandipura virus outbreak in Gujarat has resulted in significant loss of life, particularly among children. However, the situation is now under control due to the prompt response of the state government. Continued vigilance and measures to prevent the spread of the virus are necessary to prevent future outbreaks.