Mpox Outbreak in Africa: Congo Reports Over 1,000 New Cases in a Week
African Health Authorities Urgently Seek Vaccines
The Democratic Republic of Congo has reported a staggering 1,030 new cases of mpox in the past week, accounting for 94% of the continent’s total cases. This surge has prompted urgent calls for vaccines from African health authorities, as the World Health Organization (WHO) declares the outbreaks in Africa a global emergency.
Mpox: A Growing Concern
Mpox, a virus related to smallpox, causes mild symptoms such as fever, chills, and body aches. However, severe cases can result in lesions on the face, hands, chest, and genitals. The virus primarily spreads through close skin-to-skin contact, including sexual intercourse.
Congo Bears the Brunt
Congo has recorded 17,794 cases and 535 deaths out of 541 reported, accounting for 94% of Africa’s total cases. The true case count is likely higher, as only about 20% of suspected cases in Congo are being tested for mpox.
Limited Testing and Surveillance
Dr. Jean Kaseya, Director-General of the Africa CDC, highlights the limited testing and surveillance capabilities in many affected African countries. Currently, only 16% of cases have been confirmed through testing, although the infections meet the disease’s clinical definition.
WHO’s Global Health Emergency Declaration
The WHO’s declaration aims to galvanize international support, prompting donors to provide vaccines and resources. Despite previous efforts to raise funds for mpox without success, there is renewed hope that this declaration will lead to tangible action.
Vaccine Delivery Efforts
Public health officials are working to avoid the mistakes seen during the Covid-19 pandemic, such as delays in acquiring vaccines. The WHO’s recent emergency declaration has intensified efforts to expedite vaccine delivery to Africa. The Africa CDC anticipates that vaccines will arrive next week, with a focus on establishing an efficient supply chain.
Conclusion
The mpox outbreak in Africa, particularly in Congo, is a growing concern that requires immediate attention. With the WHO’s global health emergency declaration, there is hope for increased international support and vaccine delivery. African health authorities must work together to establish a strong supply chain management system to handle the vaccines arriving in the coming days.
